Libeskind changed the whole structure of the Bundeswehr Military History Museum by placing a wedge through the historical arsenal building. Saxon Switzerland is located south-east of the city. Apart from the German army officers' school (Offizierschule des Heeres), there have been no more military units in Dresden since the army merger during German reunification, and the withdrawal of Soviet forces in 1992. – Grundsatzerklärung zum Gegenwirken antidemokratischer, antipluralistischer, menschenfeindlicher und rechtsextremistischer Entwicklungen in der Dresdner Stadtgesellschaft – Stärkung der Zivilgesellschaft", "Debatte über "Nazinotstand": Dresden verabschiedet Grundsatzerklärung gegen Rechts", "Coventry's twin towns and cities - Dresden, Germany", "Bistum Dresden-Meißen - katholische Kirche", "Moskaus kleine Schwestern: Stalins Städte in der DDR", "Military History Museum: Dresden, Germany", "Martin Luther Monument (Dresden) - 2019 All You Need to Know Before You Go (with Photos) - Dresden, Germany", "Enjoy Classical Concerts in Dresden, at Dresden Zwinger Palace", Deutsches Hygiene-Museum – The Museum of Man, "Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden", "Das Panometer – Ein ungewöhnliches Museum in Dresden", "Panometer Dresden - Eintritt ohne Wartezeit", "Standseilbahn: Von Loschwitz zum Weißen Hirsch", "Arbeitsmarkt im Überblick - Berichtsmonat Dezember 2019 - Dresden, Agentur für Arbeit", "Auch beim BIP wird das Erstarken der Dienstleistungs-Leuchttürme Leipzig und Dresden sichtbar", "Zukunftsatlas: Leipzig ist dynamischste Region Deutschlands", "Zukunftsatlas 2019: Das sind die deutschen Regionen mit den besten Zukunftsaussichten", "Zukunftsatlas Deutschland 2019: Leipzig ist Dynamiksieger", "HTW Dresden immatrikuliert 1.434 Studierende", "Research Institutions - Science and Innovation", "Liste der Gymnasien - www.stadtwikidd.de", "Impressum/Disclaimer - Schulträger Freistaat Sachsen", "Schools in Figures | Landeshauptstadt Dresden", "Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e. V. :: DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V. We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free. [48], Since German reunification, demographic development has been very unsteady. The Dresden University of Technology is one of the 10 largest universities in Germany and part of the German Universities Excellence Initiative. The United Nations' cultural organization UNESCO declared the Dresden Elbe Valley to be a World Heritage Site in 2004. Nearest Map » Fullsize Share Map. Due to this integration of styles, the castle is made up of elements of the Renaissance, Baroque and Classicist styles. at the Altmarkt. [78] In 1911, Heinrich Tessenow built the Hellerau Festspielhaus (festival theatre). Sign In / Up. The Dresden Titans are the city's top basketball team. After reunification enterprises and production sites broke down almost completely as they entered the social market economy, facing competition from the Federal Republic of Germany. [35][36] UNESCO stated in 2006 that the bridge would destroy the cultural landscape. He was succeeded by Helma Orosz (CDU). Dresden later evolved into the capital of Saxony. Only a few years later, Dresden suffered heavy destruction in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), following its capture by Prussian forces, its subsequent re-capture, and a failed Prussian siege in 1760. The 'Sächsisches Serumwerk Dresden' (Saxon Serum Plant, Dresden), owned by GlaxoSmithKline, is a global leader in vaccine production. It was Germany's first garden city. [69] Similar symbolism occurred in 1988, when Dresden twinned with the Dutch city of Rotterdam. The highest Saxon court in civil and criminal law, the Higher Regional Court of Saxony, has its home in Dresden. [a] Most of the city's population lives in the Elbe Valley, but a large, albeit very sparsely populated area of the city east of the Elbe lies in the West Lusatian Hill Country and Uplands (the westernmost part of the Sudetes) and thus in Lusatia, while many boroughs west of the Elbe lie in the foreland of the Ore Mountains as well as in the valleys of the rivers rising there and flowing through Dresden, the longest of which are the Weißeritz and the Lockwitzbach. Performances include dance and music. The inner city of Dresden was largely destroyed. Until the outbreak of World War I, Hellerau was a centre for European modernism with international standing. The original parts of the city are almost all in the districts of Altstadt (Old town) and Neustadt (New town). Liga.[124]. - Pferderennsport in Dresden", Homepage of the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, the public transport provider, Network maps of the public transport system, https://web.archive.org/web/20200412221256/http://www.neumarkt-dresden.de/, states of the Federal Republic of Germany, Institutional seats of the European Union, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dresden&oldid=1002068920, Populated places established in the 12th century, Articles with dead external links from September 2019, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from November 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 18:10. It has jurisdiction over eight rural districts, two urban districts and the city of Dresden. Dresden, city, capital of Saxony Land (state), eastern Germany.Dresden is the traditional capital of Saxony and the third largest city in eastern Germany after Berlin and Leipzig.It lies in the broad basin of the Elbe River between Meissen and Pirna, 19 miles (30 km) north of the Czech border and 100 miles (160 km) south of Berlin. The Bundesautobahn 13 leaves from the three-point interchange "Dresden-Nord" and goes to Berlin. Between 1990 and 2010 the unemployment rate fluctuated between 13% and 15%, but has decreased significantly ever since. As the capital of the Kingdom of Saxony, Dresden became part of the newly founded German Empire in 1871. The domains of most importance are micro- and nanoelectronics, transport and infrastructure systems, material and photonic technology, and bio-engineering. The Allies described the operation as the legitimate bombing of a military and industrial target. [105], The districts of Loschwitz and Weisser Hirsch are connected by the Dresden Funicular Railway, which has been carrying passengers back and forth since 1895.[106]. Important bridges crossing the Elbe river are the Blaues Wunder bridge and the Augustus Bridge. It is a boys' choir drawn from pupils of the Kreuzschule, and was founded in the 13th century. [citation needed]The tourism industry enjoys high revenue and supports many employees. Visual Analysis. Some of the ruins of churches, royal buildings and palaces, such as the Gothic Sophienkirche, the Alberttheater and the Wackerbarth-Palais, were razed by the Soviet and East German authorities in the 1950s and 1960s rather than being repaired. There are three Max Planck Institutes (MPI) in Dresden: the MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, the MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, and the MPI for the Physics of Complex Systems. In the early 20th century, the city was represented by Dresdner SC, who were one of Germany's most successful clubs in football. Carl Maria von Weber and Richard Wagner had a number of their works performed for the first time in Dresden. Since reunification, the ceremony has taken on a more neutral and pacifist tone (after being used more politically during the Cold War). We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. After 1270, Dresden became the capital of the margraviate. click for Fullsize. Although Dresden is a relatively recent city of Germanic origin followed by settlement of Slavic people,[9] the area had been settled in the Neolithic era by Linear Pottery culture tribes c. 7500 BC. [citation needed] The Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf was member of the Leibniz Community until the end of 2010. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. [50] As of 2007[update] the mean age of the population was 43 years, which is the lowest among the urban districts in Saxony. [citation needed], A third traditional branch is that of mechanical and electrical engineering. [102], Dresden has a large tramway network operated by Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, the municipal transport company. In addition, several Bundesstraßen (federal highways) run through Dresden. The transparent factory is located not far from the city centre next to the city's largest park. The protected gardens, parkways, parks and old graveyards host 110 natural monuments in the city. It includes the Dresden Zoo and the Dresden Botanical Garden. [101] In March 2001, a new terminal building was opened along with the underground S-Bahn station Dresden Flughafen, a multi-storey car park and a new aircraft handling ramp. Dresden has a broadcasting centre belonging to the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk. [66] The motion was originally put forward by the satirical political party Die Partei. There are several choirs in Dresden, the best-known of which is the Dresdner Kreuzchor (Choir of The Holy Cross). After 1990 a completely new legal system and currency system was introduced and infrastructure was largely rebuilt with funds from the Federal Republic of Germany. Firestorm: The Bombing of Dresden. Jean-Joseph Vinache's golden equestrian statue of August the Strong, the Goldener Reiter (Golden Cavalier), is on the Neustädter Markt square. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth largest by area (following only Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne), and the third most populous city in the area of former East Germany, following only (East) Berlin and Leipzig. Dresden is the second largest city on the River Elbe after Hamburg. The city has struggled with migration and suburbanisation. Dresden Airport is the city's international airport, located at the north-western outskirts of the city. Its districts differ in their structure and appearance. However, the garrison itself was not specifically targeted. The composer Havergal Brian was born in Dresden in 1876. [2] The Dresden metropolitan area has approximately 1.34 million inhabitants.[1]. The Weißeritz, normally a rather small river, suddenly ran directly into the main station of Dresden during the 2002 European floods. [85] The Dresden State Theatre runs a number of smaller theatres. Other famous landmarks include the Zwinger, the Semperoper and the Dresden Castle. The nearest German cities are Chemnitz 62 kilometres (39 miles)[41] to the southwest, Leipzig 100 kilometres (62 miles)[42] to the northwest and Berlin 165 kilometres (103 miles)[43] to the north. The most important railway lines run to Berlin, Prague, Leipzig and Chemnitz. Dresden as a major urban centre has developed much faster and more consistently than most other regions in the former German Democratic Republic. Its usefulness was limited by attacks on 13–15 February and 17 April 1945, the former of which destroyed large areas of the city. They say Dresden has the biggest Christmas market in Europe. By using the Dresden City Map on this page you will find all streets of Dresden including its districts, suburbs, and surrounding regions. While its football team plays in the sixth-tier Landesliga Sachsen, its volleyball section has a team in the women's Bundesliga. [87] The Dresdner Kapellknaben are not related to the Staatskapelle, but to the former Hofkapelle, the Catholic cathedral, since 1980. Bundesliga after some seasons in the Bundesliga and 3. Between 2000 and 2010, the population grew quickly by more than 45,000 inhabitants (about 9.5%) due to a stabilised economy and re-urbanisation. Find the perfect a street in dresden stock photo. This is a fantastic whistle-stop tour of Dresden Old Town that’s particularly well-suited for visitors who are short on time and want to see the city’s top historic sites. Following the Polish uprisings of 1831, 1848 and 1863 many Poles fled to Dresden, among others composer Frédéric Chopin. On 3 October 1989 (the so-called "battle of Dresden"), a convoy of trains carrying East German refugees from Prague passed through Dresden on its way to the Federal Republic of Germany. Major enterprises today include AMD's semiconductor fabrication spin-off GlobalFoundries, Infineon Technologies, ZMDI and Toppan Photomasks. The destruction from this "millennium flood" is no longer visible, due to the speed of reconstruction. Compared to West Germany, the majority of historic buildings were saved. Dresden's Striezelmarkt is one of the largest Christmas markets in Germany and is considered the first genuine Christmas market in the world. There are two main inter-city transit hubs in the railway network in Dresden: Dresden Hauptbahnhof and Dresden-Neustadt railway station. Other museums and collections owned by the Free State of Saxony in Dresden are: The Dresden City Museum is run by the city of Dresden and focused on the city's history. This is the currently selected item. Welcome to the Dresden Files Wiki! The wings of the building have been renewed, built upon and restored many times. Other eras of importance are the Renaissance and Historicism, as well as the contemporary styles of Modernism and Postmodernism. [23] The bombing stopped prisoners who were busy digging a large hole into which an additional 4,000 prisoners were to be disposed of. Although Dresden is often said to be a Baroque city, its architecture is influenced by more than one style. The council gives orders to the mayor (German: Bürgermeister) via resolutions and decrees, and thus also has some degree of executive power.[56][57]. Statistical office of the Free State of Saxony: Evangelisch-Lutherische Kreuzkirchgemeinde Dresden: American and British bombing of Dresden in World War II, German Universities Excellence Initiative, Collection of Prints, Drawings and Photographs, Geography and urban development of Dresden, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, St. Simeon of the Wonderful Mountain Church, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, "Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions", "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. The Bundeswehr Military History Museum is placed in the former garrison in the Albertstadt. After the war, restoration work has helped to reconstruct parts of the historic inner city. Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf is the largest complex of research facilities in Dresden, a short distance outside the urban areas. [123], Dresden is home to Dynamo Dresden, which had a tradition in UEFA club competitions up to the early 1990s. The Opernhaus am Zwinger presented opera from 1719 to 1756, when the Seven Years' War began. [88], There are several small cinemas presenting cult films and low-budget or low-profile films chosen for their cultural value. [21][22] Non-Jews were also targeted, and over 1,300 people were executed by the Nazis at the Münchner Platz, a courthouse in Dresden, including labour leaders, undesirables, resistance fighters and anyone caught listening to foreign radio broadcasts. Notable people. At this time, Kirchner painted several different street scenes that illustrated the chaos of city life and the relationship between men and women. An interconnected world is not as recent as we think. [55], The city council is the legislative branch of the city government. It recalls the isolation and psychological angst explored by earlier nineteenth-century artists, but reflects the twentieth-century move toward greater expressionism in color and open brushwork. The Dresden Heath is a large forest located in the northeast of Dresden and one of the city's most important recreation areas. [45] The Dresden Elbe Valley is a former world heritage site which is focused on the conservation of the cultural landscape in Dresden. Friedrich Schiller completed his Ode to Joy (the literary base of the European anthem) in Dresden in 1785.[17]. The bombing of Dresden was a British-American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during World War II.In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city. The most recent mayoral election was held on 7 June 2015, with a runoff held on 5 July, and the results were as follows: The most recent city council election was held on 26 May 2019, and the results were as follows: As the capital of Saxony, Dresden is home to the Saxon state parliament (Landtag)[58] and the ministries of the Saxon Government. New styles emerged many suppliers of material and cleanroom technology enterprises to Dresden, was in! From 4.1 % in 2010 and browse photos of our recommended places to in... 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